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Qsa Index Term Hits Spring Creek Kamerunga Cairns
ctx:genes/rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/qsa-index-term-hits-spring-creek-kamerunga-cairnskind: custommode: permissive398 statements192 distinct subjects
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---
source_url: local archived QSA index PDFs from loops1129-1138
source_title: QSA index term hits Spring Creek Kamerunga Cairns
source_type: research-summary
archive_file: research-notes/cooktown-aboriginal-children-work-archive-2026-05-06/webpages/loops1139-1148-qsa-index-target-term-extractions/1145-qsa-index-term-hits-spring-creek-kamerunga-cairns.md
archive_text_file: research-notes/cooktown-aboriginal-children-work-archive-2026-05-06/webpages/loops1139-1148-qsa-index-target-term-extractions/1145-qsa-index-term-hits-spring-creek-kamerunga-cairns.md
accessed_at: 2026-05-06T22:27:25+10:00
evidence_label: Lead only
project: rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection
notes: Focused target-term extraction from QSA index PDFs, preserving source PDF filenames and line neighborhoods.
---
# Source text
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 345
Letter from Hans [Halkien?] sending AH Zillman, the Police Magistrate in Herberton, a copy of a letter
sent to Mr Little and Mr Wimble. The letter sets out his ideas for a reserve for the Aboriginals, which he
suggests should be located at Pinnacle Pocket on the Barron River to Cairns road. He also offers his
services as manager of the proposed reserve. Attached are copies of his references.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 559
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 94/2853, Letter number 89/9303
Telegram from Arthur Longden sent from Cairns advising that he has some Aboriginals in his camp at
the Mulgrave goldfields and asking if he can be supplied with rations for them.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 563
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 94/2853, Letter number 89/11398
Telegram from Arthur Longden sent from Cairns advising that the Aboriginals are waiting at the top
camp of the Mulgrave goldfields for rations. He asks when they will be supplied.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 567
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 94/2853, Letter number 93/14672
Letter from Arthur Longden sent from the Mulgrave River, Cairns forwarding the new supply structure
for the rations distributed to the Aboriginals at the Mulgrave River.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 576
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 94/2853, Letter number 94/2417
Letter from Arthur Longden at the Mulgrave River, Cairns forwarding the new supply structure for the
rations distributed to the Aboriginals at the Mulgrave River. Also includes at telegram from Longden to
the Colonial Secretary: "police magistrate here states instructed not sign vouchers Blacks rations past
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 582
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 94/2853, Letter number 94/2742
Letter from Arthur Longden advising that he was told that the Police Magistrate in Cairns has been
instructed not to sign any more vouchers for rations to the Aboriginals. He asks that they be signed so
that the supply of rations can continue. He states that it has not been necessary to use the Native
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 650
centres, number, requirements and condition generally than anyone else". He suggests that rations
should be distributed at designated centres such as Coen, Maytown, Laura, Bloomfield, Butchers Hill,
Thornborough and Atherton. And on the coast at Cooktown, Port Douglas, Cairns and Innisfail. He also
asks why the Aboriginals did not get their blankets this winter, "surely the government did not stoop
to false economy". He suggests that a country which exports 8 million pounds worth of goods per
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 783
moved that the government be asked to increase the ration allowance to the blacks at Atherton by 20
pounds a month, and that the male aboriginals be employed under the supervision of Mr Kelly to clear
the Cairns road, also that Mr Zillman be asked to support the application".
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 95/823, Letter number 91/14879
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1089
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 95/6927, Letter number 90/606
Letter from the Cairns Divisional Board advising that they assist in the dispensing of food to the
Aboriginals of the district.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1186
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 95/10689
Brief letter from the Police Magistrate in Cairns in relation to the supply of rations to the Aboriginals.
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 95/14071
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1199
Queensland State Archives ITM6820 95/14290 (top number)
Letter from the Bench in Cairns suggesting that tenders be called for the supply of beef to the
Aboriginals at Myola.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1576
Nuts:
Pygeum Turnerianum: joon-da (called abill by the Cairns Aboriginals). Match Box Bean: baboor Morton
Bay Chestnut: marchay
Candlenut: belere Almond: berka Zamia: ma-ra
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1622
Queensland State Archives ITM6820
Report from Walter E Roth dated May 27, 1898 from Cooktown to the Commissioner of Police. Roth
expresses his surprise that a deputation of graziers who met the Premier in Cairns suggested that the
"Aboriginals Protection Act" was enacted to remove Aboriginals to reserves. He states that this is "a
false impression" ... "originally emanating in the imagination of mischievous whites".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1638
The needle used: ng-gi-ur-jur
Report from Sub-Inspector Cooper sent from Cairns and dated June 3, 1898.
Advises that he travelled from Cairns to the Tate River police station visiting the Aboriginal camps on
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1640
Report from Sub-Inspector Cooper sent from Cairns and dated June 3, 1898.
Advises that he travelled from Cairns to the Tate River police station visiting the Aboriginal camps on
the way in his capacity as Aboriginal Protector. The visit was in response to the "wishes expressed
by the Honourable TJ Byrnes the Premier that he would like to know the feelings of the Cairns district
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1642
Advises that he travelled from Cairns to the Tate River police station visiting the Aboriginal camps on
the way in his capacity as Aboriginal Protector. The visit was in response to the "wishes expressed
by the Honourable TJ Byrnes the Premier that he would like to know the feelings of the Cairns district
with regard to the amending of the Aboriginal Act". He advises that he met with the various progress
associations and "fully explained the Act at the meetings referred to" (see below for the minutes from
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1668
Queensland State Archives ITM6820
Letter from Sub-Inspector Cooper to the Chief Protector sent from Cairns and dated June 2, 1898 in
relation to the "Employment of Aborigines by Chinese and other Aliens".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1795
Report on "the Barron Valley Farmers and Progress Association and its opposition to the employment
of Aboriginals by coloured Aliens". In a letter to the Sub-Inspector of Police in Cairns the Association
has demanded that something be done about "aliens" employing Aboriginals and that heavy fines be
imposed. Roth advises that he has spent a week in Atherton investigating the situation. He describes
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1829
Queensland State Archives ITM6826 96/14640
Correspondence in relation to the supply of rations for the Kamerunga Aboriginals. The report from
Archibald Meston suggests that Kamerunga is not a suitable location to distribute rations and they
would go to Kuranda, where the police distribute rations, if they wanted food. Meston also comments
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1830
Queensland State Archives ITM6826 96/14640
Correspondence in relation to the supply of rations for the Kamerunga Aboriginals. The report from
Archibald Meston suggests that Kamerunga is not a suitable location to distribute rations and they
would go to Kuranda, where the police distribute rations, if they wanted food. Meston also comments
that Kamerunga "was originally used as a burial ground and as such was visited only during the
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1832
Archibald Meston suggests that Kamerunga is not a suitable location to distribute rations and they
would go to Kuranda, where the police distribute rations, if they wanted food. Meston also comments
that Kamerunga "was originally used as a burial ground and as such was visited only during the
performance of funeral ceremonies".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 1937
mentions the reserve on Fraser Island and that 52 Aboriginals have been removed from
Maryborough to Fraser Island; also mentions Durundur and that it will be used to accommodate
some of the coastal Aboriginals and those removed from the west; the reserve near Cairns
extending from False Bay to the Mulgrave River will be able to accommodate all the Aboriginals in
north Queensland; discusses the mission stations at Deebing Creek, Marie Yamba, Bloomfield River,
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2013
The following entries name the Aboriginal employee or employees: T Bowman of Harrisville: Beeba
(a Cairns boy)
JG Dickson of via Mitchell: half caste Collins. Mrs
Gillies (Constable) of Dalby: Amelia Combo. Mrs JJ
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2149
Queensland State Archives ITM6826 00/7572
Contains a telegram from the Sub-Collector of Customs in Cairns: "Please inform me if agreements with
female half caste under aboriginal act is binding said half caste having lived in white family before and
since act was passed".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2494
aboriginal, body and soul for twelve months, is not worth the amount, and the public generally do
not feel disposed to feed them gratis, therefore some steps will have to be taken to supply them with
food or shift them to a reserve". The file also contains associated correspondence from Cairns in
relation to complaints that shipping masters have to pay a shipping fee and a work agreement fee
under the new Act to employ Aboriginal labourers in the beche-de-mer trade. Also contains
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2498
under the new Act to employ Aboriginal labourers in the beche-de-mer trade. Also contains
correspondence in relation to Walter Roth preventing the 'Daultless' and 'Curlew' from sailing from
Cairns to the Coral Sea outside Queensland waters with Aboriginal labourers on board, including an
article from the April 28, 1898 edition of the Cairns Post.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2499
correspondence in relation to Walter Roth preventing the 'Daultless' and 'Curlew' from sailing from
Cairns to the Coral Sea outside Queensland waters with Aboriginal labourers on board, including an
article from the April 28, 1898 edition of the Cairns Post.
Suggests that the beche-de-mer trade was nearly ruined by Roth's decision, but fortunately the
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2519
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 98/6934
Report from Walter E Roth dated May 27, 1898 from Cooktown to the Commissioner of Police. Roth
expresses his surprise that a deputation of graziers who met the Premier in Cairns suggested that the
Aboriginals Protection Act was enacted to remove Aboriginals to reserves. He states that this is "a false
impression" ... "originally emanating in the imagination of mischievous whites".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2594
Aboriginals Protection Act; he is unhappy about the decision to allow shipping masters to employ
Aboriginals without a work permit; advises that he gave Sub- Inspector Fergusson permission to remove
two Aboriginal women from Cairns to Brisbane, when asked for the agreements Fergusson stated that
he had been informed by Meston that Police officers did not require agreements, Roth suggests that
the Act should be enforced the same as it is in the north.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2631
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 98/7160
Letter from the Cairns Police Station to the Commissioner of Police dated June 2, 1898 in relation to the
employment of Aboriginals by Chinese and other aliens. The letter advises that a great many Chinese
and South Sea Islanders have been employing Aboriginals and this has led to abuses of Aboriginals. There
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2640
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 98/7179
Report from Sub-Inspector Cooper sent from Cairns and dated June 3, 1898. Advises that he
travelled from Cairns to the Tate River police station visiting the Aboriginal camps on the way in his
capacity as Aboriginal Protector. The visit was in response to the "wishes expressed by the
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2641
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 98/7179
Report from Sub-Inspector Cooper sent from Cairns and dated June 3, 1898. Advises that he
travelled from Cairns to the Tate River police station visiting the Aboriginal camps on the way in his
capacity as Aboriginal Protector. The visit was in response to the "wishes expressed by the
Honourable TJ Byrnes the Premier that he would like to know the feelings of the Cairns district with
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2643
travelled from Cairns to the Tate River police station visiting the Aboriginal camps on the way in his
capacity as Aboriginal Protector. The visit was in response to the "wishes expressed by the
Honourable TJ Byrnes the Premier that he would like to know the feelings of the Cairns district with
regard to the amending of the Aboriginal Act". He advises that he met with the various progress
associations and "fully explained the Act at the meetings referred to". He interviewed 500 Aboriginals
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2660
main resolutions of the meetings include: Asiatics, Chinese and Malays should not be able to employ
Aboriginal labour, Aboriginals should not be removed because they "pine for their native country and
friends and die under the confinement". Also includes related newspaper articles from the Cairns
Advocate.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2760
1898. Advises that the provisions of the Act have been carried out with as little friction as possible;
about 1100 permits have been issued; John Douglas on Thursday Island, Inspector Marrett in
Cooktown and Inspector Cooper in Cairns report that with regard to the Act everything is working
smoothly; the subsidy for Cape Bedford mission has been continued; a hospital at 8Mile Creek has
been erected for sick Aboriginals; all Aboriginal women and children under puberty have been
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2777
Updated October 2024
in Cairns grossly misrepresented the Aboriginals Protection Act. The deputation of graziers suggested
that the Aboriginals Protection Act was enacted to remove Aboriginals to reserves. He states that this
is "a false impression" ... "originally emanating in the imagination of mischievous whites".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2785
the fishing net has arrived for Cape Bedford mission and that he intends to deliver it personally; he
proposes a visit to the Aboriginals at the Daintree River, 140 of whom are sick on Mr Fisher's station.
He then proposes visiting Cairns, Atherton, Ingham and Cardwell.
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 98/9478
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2823
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 98/9567
Copy of the report from Sub-Inspector Cooper sent from Cairns and dated June 3, 1898 advising that
he travelled from Cairns to the Tate River police station visiting the Aboriginal camps on the way in his
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2824
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 98/9567
Copy of the report from Sub-Inspector Cooper sent from Cairns and dated June 3, 1898 advising that
he travelled from Cairns to the Tate River police station visiting the Aboriginal camps on the way in his
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2856
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 No letter number
Letter from Walter Roth at Bellenden Kerr Mission Station to the Commissioner of Police dated 1898.
Advises that he went to see the Sub-Collector in Cairns in relation to two Aboriginal women on the
'Spitfire' for which he had blamed the Shipping Master (no other details). He learned, however, that
permission had been granted by the police sergeant in Inspector Cooper's absence.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2886
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 No letter number
Letter from B Marshall sent from Coffee Farm, Hambledon to Walter Roth in Cairns dated August 5,
1898. He advises that the Aboriginals from the Yarrabah mission under the charge of the Reverend
Gribble have picked the whole of his coffee crop. He states that he is very happy with the work done.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2893
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 No letter number
Two telegrams from Walter Roth in Cairns to the Commissioner of Police dated August 1898.
The first advises that he has returned from the Bellenden Kerr mission with a collection of photographs
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2901
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 No letter number
Two telegrams from Walter Roth to the Commissioner of Police dated July 1898. The first sent from
Cairns advises that he is leaving for the Bellenden Kerr Mission Station. The second sent from
Cooktown advises: "find that local boats at Port Douglas do not suit time table of boat from north this
would mean requisition pilot boat and engaging special services an unnecessary expense leaving
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2904
Cooktown advises: "find that local boats at Port Douglas do not suit time table of boat from north this
would mean requisition pilot boat and engaging special services an unnecessary expense leaving
therefore direct for Cairns will visit Daintree on return journey".
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 98/9665
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2914
shelling or beche-de-mer boats. However, Roth is upset that he has received a telegram from the
Government Resident on Thursday Island informing that the 'Spitfire' was in that port with two
Aboriginal women on board who had been shipped from Cairns, he hopes that the government will
regulate so that Protectors "have a legal say in the matter".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2998
Queensland State Archives ITM17980 No letter number
Telegram from Walter Roth at Musgrave to the Commissioner of Police dated November 1898: "Please
try visit Cairns Bloomfield and Cape Bedford missions on your journey north will advise you whenever
possible as to my movements".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 3210
customs impact on the health of the Aboriginals; comments on the removal of "half-caste" and "true-
blooded" children to missions and reserves to separate them from their "aboriginal environments" and
mentions Jenny from Cairns who was mentioned in the Home Secretary's speech to the Legislative
Assembly in December 1900, Nellie described as a "half-caste Kananka" from the Murray
River/Cardwell district and Topsy from Torrens Creek; comments on mixed marriages, whites
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 3286
Queensland State Archives ITM17981 99/11344
Correspondence from Cairns and Cooktown in relation to the expenses incurred in the search for the
murderers of Paul Paulsen. It is alleged that Aboriginals murdered Paulsen at the Chester River.
Mentions hiring a boat and that Constable Kenny and two Native Police troopers accompanied the
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 3410
Queensland State Archives ITM17981 02/7734
Large file in relation to Darkie who was jailed for the murder of George Hobson. Darkie was tried and
convicted of the murder of Hobson in the Circuit Court, Cairns on February 2, 1891 and sent to St
Helena. The file includes a petition dated 1894 pleading for his release. A second petition dated 1896
states that Darkie had been convicted of murdering his employer who lived at Myola, Barron River.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 3426
trail and sent to the Nigger Creek Native Police camp as a recruit. Contains a fourth petition for the
release of Darkie, which was also denied. A telegram advises that Darkie was released during the
Jubilee celebrations and sent to Fraser Island but that he escaped and made his way to Cairns
where he was arrested.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 3435
is still at large.
The letter from Meston advises that Darkie has been brought from Cairns and sent to Durundur. Meston
states: "I sent him on to Durundur where he will be quite contented. He knows who he is dealing with
now".
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 3923
a son named Toby who was reared by Mr Moran the Police Magistrate in Cunnamulla -Charley was
sent to work with Mr Chatterton the Stock Inspector, George and Daylight who served time in St
Helena, Darkey from Cairns and Larry sent to Durundur. He also mentions three Native Police
troopers sent down to him and "I learn that there are two more on the way down. The three are
supposed to be concerned in some recent trouble in the north and these men were sent down by the
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 3949
Queensland State Archives ITM17981 02/16865
Correspondence in relation to a boating accident on Moreton Bay involving Katie Mackay. Katie is
described as a "pure aboriginal"; she worked for Mrs Mackay the butcher's wife in Cairns. Mrs Mackay
brought her to Brisbane where she worked for Mr Pratton of the Railway Department. There is a
recommendation that she be removed to Durundur.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 3954
Queensland State Archives ITM17981 02/17956
Letter from Walter Roth in Cairns dated October 1902 advising that he shall finish up his annual work
in Bowen and Mackay and be in Brisbane for Christmas. He also advises that if there are any lepers at
Townsville or Ingham for removal to Friday Island he will take them on the same terms as before.
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 4811
and Eulbertie waterhole on Coopers Creek. The blacks at both these places had only recently shifted
camp"; Rosie aged 24 years and Nelly aged 15 years were removed from Tanbar station to Whitula,
one of the girls will be sent to Mrs Cairns of Currawilla and the other to the Postmaster's wife at Windorah
or to Mrs Oliffe at Hammond Downs; the Aboriginals are now coming in to Whitula from several
locations; comments that the Aboriginals are not getting their wages. "I think that those who get any
## 1131-qsa-home-secretary-office-1896-1903-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 5317
Letter from Archibald Meston to the Under Secretary dated August 1901 suggesting that if Aboriginal
prisoners are to be sent to Fraser Island after release a more effective and authoritarian management
should be implemented. The file also contains a telegram from Sergeant McGuire in Cairns.
Correspondence advises: "Constable Creedy leaves here tonight per Innamincka escorting incorrigible
aboriginal Jackey to Frasers Island [Fraser Island]".
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 2110
Mackenzie River divisions. This report also mentions troopers Marmaduke, Billanbe, Degilbery, Carlo and
Otho. The file also contains a report from Lieutenant Rudolph Morisset on an inspection tour of the
detachments at Mimosa Creek and Spring Creek. This report mentions trooper Grauly.
Queensland State Archives ITM846772 COL/A42 63/1556
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 5278
Queensland State Archives ITM846945 COL/A215 75/3213
Petition from Adam Grant to his Excellency William Wellington Cairns asking for a pension because all
his working life he was exposed to “great danger from the blacks”. Mentions the spearing of his
livestock at Surat and between the Balonne River and the Condamine River. Also mentions the
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 5643
telegram from Inspector T Clohesy relating to the dissatisfaction of some
police constables with their pay but that also includes the following reference: “In consequence of
hearing about blacks being shot at White Cliffs I returned with Isley who is now in Cairns”.
Queensland State Archives ITM846972 COL/A242 77/3817
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 5713
Queensland State Archives ITM846978 COL/A248 77/5357
Telegram from Edmond Morey at Cairns dated November 11, 1877 advising that “three timber getters
murdered by blacks on Daintree River proceed at once to Salisbury to hold enquiry”.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 5968
Updated July 2025
Isley but as his district also embraces Thornborough, Cairns and other places further north, the result
has been that for the last 18 months he has never been here”.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 6061
Letter from Atherton requesting that a detachment of Native Police is needed at the newly discovered
tin mines known as Tinaroo on the Upper Barron River because the Aboriginals have been spearing
cattle and horses and the new road between Tinaroo and Cairns will become untraversable. The letter
also mentions that the Native Police camp is at present located at the Mitchell waterfall about a mile
from the Upper Barron.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 6182
Queensland State Archives ITM847009 COL/A279 79/2469
Telegram from James Pyne in Cairns: “five settlers camp cleared out by blacks yesterday near Cairns
all poor men must have protection”.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 6542
Queensland State Archives ITM847029 COL/A298 80/4813
Telegram from the Police Magistrate in Cairns dated September 3, 1880: “Inspector Fitzgerald
Johnstone River reports blacks attacked and robbed survey camp and murdered a Kanaka”.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 6554
Queensland State Archives ITM847029 COL/A298 80/4954
Letter from the Cairns Divisional Board advising that the attached list of signatures should have been
included with the previously posted Petition, which asked for the relocation of the Native Police camp
closer to Mulgrave.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 6617
Queensland State Archives ITM847035 COL/A304 80/6821
Correspondence from Cairns and Burketown re the alleged abduction of three Aboriginal children from
Liverpool Creek and their detention at Sweers Island. The authorities in Cairns instructed John White
the Coxswain of the Pilot Boat to return the children to their home. However, he was unable to find their
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 6618
Queensland State Archives ITM847035 COL/A304 80/6821
Correspondence from Cairns and Burketown re the alleged abduction of three Aboriginal children from
Liverpool Creek and their detention at Sweers Island. The authorities in Cairns instructed John White
the Coxswain of the Pilot Boat to return the children to their home. However, he was unable to find their
“proper tribe” and returned them to Cairns where they are to be placed out into “suitable” homes.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 6620
Liverpool Creek and their detention at Sweers Island. The authorities in Cairns instructed John White
the Coxswain of the Pilot Boat to return the children to their home. However, he was unable to find their
“proper tribe” and returned them to Cairns where they are to be placed out into “suitable” homes.
Queensland State Archives ITM847035 COL/A304 80/6841
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7082
Updated July 2025
Letter from the Police Magistrate in Cairns reporting that he was unable to distribute any blankets to the
Aboriginals because he could not get a message to them. “I would beg to suggest, as the only way I know
to effect this object, that the Sub-Inspector of Native Police on his next visit to this locality, be instructed to try
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7219
Queensland State Archives ITM847044 COL/A313 81/2176
Return of the patients received into the Cairns District Hospital: entry for an Aborigine named Dicky.
Queensland State Archives ITM847044 COL/A313 81/2183
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7555
Queensland State Archives ITM847053 COL/A322 81/4263
Petition from the residents of Cairns dated August 30, 1881complaining that the Aboriginals have been
spearing horses and “com m itted numerous other depredations - principally in the
neighbourhood of the selections on the Cairns and Herberton road between the Mulgrave and Cairns”.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7557
Petition from the residents of Cairns dated August 30, 1881complaining that the Aboriginals have been
spearing horses and “com m itted numerous other depredations - principally in the
neighbourhood of the selections on the Cairns and Herberton road between the Mulgrave and Cairns”.
They also raise concerns that Sub-Inspector Frederick Carr's patrols of the district are too infrequent
and ask for a Native Police camp to be established in the vicinity of Cairns.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7559
neighbourhood of the selections on the Cairns and Herberton road between the Mulgrave and Cairns”.
They also raise concerns that Sub-Inspector Frederick Carr's patrols of the district are too infrequent
and ask for a Native Police camp to be established in the vicinity of Cairns.
Queensland State Archives ITM847054 COL/A323 81/4342
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7562
Queensland State Archives ITM847054 COL/A323 81/4342
Letter from the Police Magistrate in Cairns reporting that he accompanied Sub-Inspector Frederick Carr
and Reverend Wood to distribute blankets, fishing hooks and rations to 18 Aboriginals at False
Cape. The letter also advises that Carr brought an interpreter with him “who explained why these
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7576
Queensland State Archives ITM847055 COL/A324 81/4503
Letter dated October 17, 1881: “Referring to the letter from the Police Magistrate at Cairns dated the
31st August last, recommending that a reserve be established for Aboriginals at Cape Bedford [Hope
Valley], the Under Colonial Secretary is informed that a reserve for that purpose has already been set
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7753
Queensland State Archives ITM847065 COL/A334 82/1568
Letter from the Police Magistrate in Cairns asking for payment of the steamer fares for sending three
Aboriginals from Cairns to Townsville. The three had earlier been arrested under warrant issued at
Cooktown.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 7754
Queensland State Archives ITM847065 COL/A334 82/1568
Letter from the Police Magistrate in Cairns asking for payment of the steamer fares for sending three
Aboriginals from Cairns to Townsville. The three had earlier been arrested under warrant issued at
Cooktown.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 8115
Queensland State Archives ITM847076 COL/A345 82/4977
Two telegrams from the Police Magistrate in Cairns relating to a murder at the Mulgrave River, the
first advises: “reported last night that body of Chinaman found near Fisheries Crossing of Mulgrave
supposed murdered by blacks is going to hold inquiry”. The second advises that: “returned last night
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 8226
Queensland State Archives ITM847085 COL/A354 83/748
Letter from the Police Magistrate in Cairns dated February 10, 1883: “I have the honour to inform you
that the Aboriginal child “Mary” who is licensed to the late Mr Thomas M Latreille from the
Orphanage, leaves here by the SS Quiraing with Mrs Latreille, who will see you respecting her on
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 8684
Queensland State Archives ITM847124 COL/A393 84/4487
Petition sent from Cairns by the residents of Trinity Inlet, Mulgrave River, Russell River and Barron River
complaining about the “numerous depredations of the blacks roaming about the above named rivers” and
asking that a Native Police camp be established in the district.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 8749
Queensland State Archives ITM847126 COL/A395 84/5171
Telegram from Tom Thomas on behalf of the Herberton timber getters sent from Cairns and dated July 23,
1884: “Oblige us by suspending action regarding removal of Nichols native police camp Herberton until
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 8777
Queensland State Archives ITM847127 COL/A396 84/5441
Telegram from the Police Magistrate in Cairns dated August 4, 1884: “reported last night man named Jack
Regan living on MacManus selection Russell River is missing supposed killed by blacks police have been
communicated with”.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 8848
Queensland State Archives ITM847137 COL/A406 84/7964
The file contains a letter from R Walker at Sapphire Plantation Mulgrave River, Cairns district asking for
Native Police protection because “there are a thousand blacks in this district” and, he alleges, they have
been murdering selectors. The file also contains a report from Sub-Inspector Frederick Carr on the
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 9301
Queensland State Archives ITM847172 COL/A441 85/7803
Correspondence from the Pyramid Sugar Company, Cairns complaining that the Aboriginals are setting fire
to their sugar cane and that they have been attacking their employees.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 9311
Updated July 2025
Letter from the Pyramid Sugar Company, Cairns acknowledging receipt of a telegram advising them
that “there is a prospect of some police protection from the depredations of the blacks in this district”.
[see ITM847172 – 85/7803]
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 9728
Queensland State Archives ITM847215 COL/A484 86/7912
Brief note – no details: “Benches PM Cairns re Riley stealing a blackboy. “Previous 86.7850 Police;
Police. Steps to be taken to get the boy returned B/C 13.10.86”.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 11152
Queensland State Archives ITM847358 COL/A627 90/9260
Letters from John Gribble asking for land at Bellenden Kerr (Cairns district) to set up an Aboriginal
Mission School.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 11247
Queensland State Archives ITM847366 COL/A635 90/11493
Correspondence from Cooktown and Cairns in relation to the abduction of Aboriginal women. Kanakas
are accused of abducting five Aboriginal women from Baileys Creek and Saltwater Creek and taking
them to Bloomfield. The Native Police returned them to their homes. Their tribe had threatened
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 11410
government’s treatment of the Aboriginals. Rentoul replies that while [he was] in the north there were
several murders and acts of reprisal by the Native Police. He suggests that this is the “normal condition
of things between Cairns and the Russell River southward, [and] away northward all through the York
Peninsula. You know what the method and law of police dispersions are, with the orders to render “no
report”. The file also contains a newspaper article from the Evening Observer on the subject.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 12216
Queensland State Archives ITM847438 92/10411
Admission notice to Goodna Asylum for Albert a young Aboriginal man originally from Cairns and lately of
Sandgate.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 12927
Queensland State Archives ITM847489 94/234
Proclamation notice for the gazettal of a reserve at Point Parker, Cairns for an Aboriginal Mission Station.
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 12957
Queensland State Archives ITM847490 94/987
List of prisoners interviewed by the Colonial Secretary. Entries for Aboriginal prisoners Fred Dingo
sentenced at Bundaberg and Darkie sentenced at Cairns.
Queensland State Archives ITM847491 94/1054
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 13199
Queensland State Archives ITM847511 94/10011
Letter from the Police Magistrate in Cairns complaining about a directive from the Colonial Storekeeper
that requires a return for the distribution of blankets to Aboriginals to be completed. He suggests that
the returns are “absurd and ridiculous”. There is a requirement to obtain the name, physical
## 1130-qsa-colonial-secretary-office-1859-1896-index-pdf-official.pdf lines around 13419
Correspondence from the British New Guinea Prospecting Syndicate advising that two of the Aboriginals
that accompanied them on a trip to New Guinea have deserted [see also ITM847522 – 95/2909]. The
two are named as Tommy and Mularia from the Russell River (Cairns) district.
Queensland State Archives ITM847528 95/11775
## 1138-find-and-connect-qld-series-4354-miscellaneous-items-and-correspondence-files.pdf lines around 144
and staff. File accompanied by a letter to Mrs 1947- Restricted,
ITM716334 M.M. Fisher dated 8 Sep 1964 1964 opens 2029 https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM716334
Lockhart River Mission, Iron Range, via Cairns.
ITM716350 Appendix 16 (4 copies) 1956 Open https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM716350
## 1138-find-and-connect-qld-series-4354-miscellaneous-items-and-correspondence-files.pdf lines around 339
Rockhampton, Woorabinda, Weipa, Lockhart
River, Townsville, Mt Isa, Mornington Is, 1973-
ITM716547 Kowanyama, Hope Vale, Cairns, Bamaga 1974 Open https://www.archivessearch.qld.gov.au/items/ITM716547
Black Children's Group Home association
(correspondence, related papers and receipt 1977-
Facts in this context
Grouped by subject. Each subject links to its full article.
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| accessedAt | 2026-05-06T22:27:25+10:00 |
| hasArchiveTextFile | research-notes/cooktown-aboriginal-children-work-archive-2026-05-06/webpages/loops1139-1148-qsa-index-target-term-extractions/1145-qsa-index-term-hits-spring-creek-kamerunga-cairns.md |
| hasEvidenceLabel | Lead only |
| hasNotes | Focused target-term extraction from QSA index PDFs, preserving source PDF filenames and line neighborhoods. |
| hasSourceTitle | QSA index term hits Spring Creek Kamerunga Cairns |
| hasSourceType | research-summary |
| hasSourceUrl | local archived QSA index PDFs from loops1129-1138 |
| partOfProject | Rosie Reynolds Massacre Connection |
| storedInArchiveFile | research-notes/cooktown-aboriginal-children-work-archive-2026-05-06/webpages/loops1139-1148-qsa-index-target-term-extractions/1145-qsa-index-term-hits-spring-creek-kamerunga-cairns.md |
| isQueenslandStateArchivesItem | Queensland State Archives |
| referencesLetterNumber | 93/14672 |
| referencesLetterNumber | 94/2417 |
| referencesLetterNumber | 94/2742 |
| referencesLetterNumber | 89/11398 |
| commentsThatKamerungaWasOriginallyUsedAs | burial ground |
| reiteratesKamerungaNotSuitable | |
| statesDarkieWillBeQuiteContentedKnowsWhoDealingWith | |
| viewsKamerungaAsUnsuitableDueToCulturalSignificance | |
Speaker3 factsex:speaker
| asksWhyAboriginalsDidNotGet | blankets this winter |
| criticizesGovernmentFor | false economy |
| suggestsRationsDistributedAt | Designated Centres |
| containsLinesAround | 144 |
| containsLinesAround | 339 |
| metPremierIn | Cairns |
| suggestedThatAboriginalsProtectionActEnactedTo | remove Aboriginals to reserves |
| called | joon-da |
| calledByCairnsAboriginals | abill |
| suggestsTendersForSupplyOf | beef to Aboriginals at Myola |
| correspondence-related-papers-receipt | |
Blacks1 factex:blacks
| atEulbertieWaterholeOnCoopersCreek | |
| hasOngoingAboriginalIssuesReRationsEmploymentCamps | |
| advisesAssistsInDispensing | food to Aboriginals of the district |
| advisesTravelledVisitingCamps | |
Country1 factex:country
| exportsValueOfGoodsPer | 8 million pounds |
| presupposeGovernmentResponsibilityForAboriginalWelfare | |
| originatesFrom | imagination of mischievous whites |
| hasTwoTelegramsFromRothJuly1898 | |
| referencesLetterNumber | 90/606 |
| referencesLetterNumber | 91/14879 |
| isQueenslandStateArchivesItem | |
| isQueenslandStateArchivesItem | |
| isPetitionFromResidentsOf | Cairns |
| isLetterFromPoliceMagistrateInCairnsAskingPaymentFor | steamer fares sending three Aboriginals Cairns to Townsville |
| isBriefNoteRe | Benches PM Cairns re Riley stealing blackboy |
| isListOfPrisonersInterviewedByColonialSecretary | |
| isLetterFromPoliceMagistrateInCairnsComplainingAbout | directive from Colonial Storekeeper re returns for blankets to Aboriginals absurd ridiculous |
| advisesFiveSettlersCampClearedOutByBlacksNear | Cairns |
| unableToFindProperTribeReturnedTo | Cairns |
| visitedOnlyDuring | performance of funeral ceremonies |
Kuranda1 factex:kuranda
| siteWherePoliceDistribute | rations |
| toUnderSecretaryDatedAug1901Suggesting | Aboriginal prisoners sent to Fraser Island after release need authoritarian management |
| hasAttached | copies of his references |
| advisesDarkieBroughtFromCairnsSentTo | Durundur |
| reportsUnableToDistributeBlanketsBecause | could not get message to them |
| relatesTo | Employment of Aborigines by Chinese and other Aliens |
| askedToSupportApplication | the application |
| instructedNotToSign | vouchers for Blacks rations past |
| oftenHandleAboriginalAffairsIn | Cairns |
| suggestsKamerungaNotSuitableFor | distribute rations |
| concernsOppositionTo | employment of Aboriginals by coloured Aliens |
| stateAboriginalsShouldNotBeRemovedBecause | pine for native country and friends and die under confinement |
| haveToPay | shipping fee and work agreement fee under new Act |
| asksIfAgreementsWithFemaleHalfCasteUnderAboriginalActIsBinding | Said Half Caste |
| statedInformedByMestonThatPoliceOfficersDidNotRequireAgreements | |
| broughtInterpreterWhoExplainedWhy | these items |
| relatesToDissatisfactionOfPoliceConstablesWithPayButIncludesReference | blacks shot at White Cliffs, returned with Isley now in Cairns |
| focusesOnAboriginalRationsReservesEmploymentProtectionActCairnsRegion | |