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Trove Peer Carriers Packers Blackboy Native Guide 67365460

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--- source_url: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/67365460 source_title: MARGARET RIVER DIGGINS. source_type: newspaper archive_file: /home/ajax/repos/donto/genes/research-notes/cooktown-aboriginal-children-work-archive-2026-05-06/webpages/loops2009-2018-local-trove-peer-carriers-wallace-earle-morris-fox-blackboy-native-guide/15-trove-67365460-margaret-river-diggins.md archive_text_file: /home/ajax/repos/donto/genes/research-notes/cooktown-aboriginal-children-work-archive-2026-05-06/webpages/loops2009-2018-local-trove-peer-carriers-wallace-earle-morris-fox-blackboy-native-guide/15-trove-67365460-margaret-river-diggins.md accessed_at: 2026-05-07T00:47:02+10:00 evidence_label: Bridge candidate project: rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection newspaper_title: The Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1875 - 1929) publication_date: Saturday 7 August 1880 article_id: nla.news-article67365460 page: 16 notes: Peer carrier/packer/teamster candidate around Browne Reynolds Bros network from query earle black boy; assess whether Aboriginal-boy terms are related or page-adjacent. --- # Source text / hit windows t would fare ill with him. They soon pop you in the lockup when you can't move about or work. There is a relief party in the district, when 5s. per day ean be obtained. All round the Margaret are good quartz reefs, and machinery is scattered around ; one of twenty stampers is abandoned, another three-quarters of amkaway of ten head all rotting. There are nearly 1000 Chinese on the ground, many of whom are doing very well. Some are starving one day and wealthy the next. No estimate can be found of the amount of gold they take away, as no official records are kept. Numbers work away without a licence, and simply peg out their ground perfectly fearless of consequences. The last wet season was against the diggers, there being little water deposited ; consequently the average yield of gold was less than it would otherwise have been. The weather alternates between intense heat in the day and cold nights. The climate is fair; considering everything, and now that fresh beef is plentiful, life is endur able. The reign of 'Bony' is over, as Frank Hann arrived with 100 bead of fat cattle, dis posing of them at about £8 per head. Be travelled alone, excepting his black boys and two gins. The passage money from Cooktown to Port Darwin is £7 in the steerage, and £15 in the saloon. Between the Margaret River and Southport there is a fine reef called the John Bun, where a ten stamper is placed, but only 5 head are working. Two miners own the claim, and are doing very well. The natives are quiet, and are let in every where, performing various duties, for winch they get small wages, which they spend in procuring rations, such as flour, sugar, tea and tobacco. Hundreds are to be seen in Palmerston. Not long since the Chinese quarter was completely destroyed, and there was great commotion with the aliens. Everything is cheap in the grog line : Rum, eight shillings per gallon, and square gin only £1 12s. per case, a perfect paradise for --- HIT WINDOW --- 07 Aug 1880 - MARGARET RIVER DIGGINS. Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1875 - 1929), Saturday 7 August 1880, page 16 MARGARET RIVER DIGGINGS. (Cooktown Courier.) Some excitement has been caused owing to the recent reports which have come from this goldfield, and we give a few particulars kindly furnished as by an old resident of Cooktown, who has just returned from the Margaret River. The first big nugget. 70 ounces, was got by John Lowrie and mate. They were doing fairly with small shotty gold, and after finding the big lump became anxious for another streaf of luck. They abandoned their ground, and the Chinkies popped in, and within two feet of where theEaropesns left off unearthed the 24 pound weight. There was excitement and squabbling, as it was reported that a European storekeeper had put the Chows on. The gold is in patches, which when come upon are very rich, and pay well. There are no leads, and it is difficult to the new chum to understand the lay of the gold. There is a vast area of auriferous country which can never be properly prospected by Chinese ; it wants Palmer men to do the trick. No one should go to these diggings without a fall back of £50 or £60 in case of sickness, or it would fare ill with him. They soon pop you in the lockup when you can't move about or work. There is a relief party in the district, when 5s. per day ean be obtained. All round the Margaret are good quartz reefs, and machinery is --- HIT WINDOW --- 07 Aug 1880 - MARGARET RIVER DIGGINS. Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1875 - 1929), Saturday 7 August 1880, page 16 MARGARET RIVER DIGGINGS. (Cooktown Courier.) Some excitement has been caused owing to the recent reports which have come from this goldfield, and we give a few particulars kindly furnished as by an old resident of Cooktown, who has just returned from the Margaret River. The first big nugget. 70 ounces, was got by John Lowrie and mate. They were doing fairly with small shotty gold, and after finding the big lump became anxious for another streaf of luck. They abandoned their ground, and the Chinkies popped in, and within two feet of where theEaropesns left off unearthed the 24 pound weight. There was excitement and squabbling, as it was reported that a European storekeeper had put the Chows on. The gold is in patches, which when come upon are very rich, and pay well. There are no leads, and it is difficult to the new chum to understand the lay of the gold. There is a vast area of auriferous country which can never be properly prospected by Chinese ; it wants Palmer men to do the trick. No one should go to these diggings without a fall back of £50 or £60 in case of sickness, or it would fare ill with him. They soon pop you in the lockup when you can't move about or work. There is a relief party in the district, when 5s. per day ean be obtained. All round the Margaret are good quartz reefs, and machinery is scattered around ; one of twenty stampers is abandoned, another three-quarters of amkaway of ten head all rotting. There are nearly 1000 Chinese on the ground, many of whom are doing very --- HIT WINDOW --- . Numbers work away without a licence, and simply peg out their ground perfectly fearless of consequences. The last wet season was against the diggers, there being little water deposited ; consequently the average yield of gold was less than it would otherwise have been. The weather alternates between intense heat in the day and cold nights. The climate is fair; considering everything, and now that fresh beef is plentiful, life is endur able. The reign of 'Bony' is over, as Frank Hann arrived with 100 bead of fat cattle, dis posing of them at about £8 per head. Be travelled alone, excepting his black boys and two gins. The passage money from Cooktown to Port Darwin is £7 in the steerage, and £15 in the saloon. Between the Margaret River and Southport there is a fine reef called the John Bun, where a ten stamper is placed, but only 5 head are working. Two miners own the claim, and are doing very well. The natives are quiet, and are let in every where, performing various duties, for winch they get small wages, which they spend in procuring rations, such as flour, sugar, tea and tobacco. Hundreds are to be seen in Palmerston. Not long since the Chinese quarter was completely destroyed, and there was great commotion with the aliens. Everything is cheap in the grog line : Rum, eight shillings per gallon, and square gin only £1 12s. per case, a perfect paradise for the dram drinker. Tobacco is 2s. Si, with sU other dutiable goods in proportion. There are three publicans, but litle business is done, from Palmerston to Southport passage can be secured in a small frfwr— ' tor Kku, the distance by water being about 27 miles, while by land it is SO miks. A large field is open to enterprisins men with —nB capital ? with out that, it would be no use risking the experiment. Progbess OF Caibss. ? Cairns is likely to become a very important town before long if present appearances of the great mineral wealth of the surrounding countr --- HIT WINDOW --- wrie and mate. They were doing fairly with small shotty gold, and after finding the big lump became anxious for another streaf of luck. They abandoned their ground, and the Chinkies popped in, and within two feet of where theEaropesns left off unearthed the 24 pound weight. There was excitement and squabbling, as it was reported that a European storekeeper had put the Chows on. The gold is in patches, which when come upon are very rich, and pay well. There are no leads, and it is difficult to the new chum to understand the lay of the gold. There is a vast area of auriferous country which can never be properly prospected by Chinese ; it wants Palmer men to do the trick. No one should go to these diggings without a fall back of £50 or £60 in case of sickness, or it would fare ill with him. They soon pop you in the lockup when you can't move about or work. There is a relief party in the district, when 5s. per day ean be obtained. All round the Margaret are good quartz reefs, and machinery is scattered around ; one of twenty stampers is abandoned, another three-quarters of amkaway of ten head all rotting. There are nearly 1000 Chinese on the ground, many of whom are doing very well. Some are starving one day and wealthy the next. No estimate can be found of the amount of gold they take away, as no official records are kept. Numbers work away without a licence, and simply peg out their ground perfectly fearless of consequences. The last wet season was against the diggers, there being little water deposited ; consequently the average yield of gold was less than it would otherwise have been. The weather alternates between intense heat in the day and cold nights. The climate is fair; considering everything, and now that fresh beef is plentiful, life is endur able. The reign of 'Bony' is over, as Frank Hann arrived with 100 bead of fat cattle, dis posing of them at about £8 per head. Be travelled alone, excepting his black bo --- HIT WINDOW --- Frank Hann arrived with 100 bead of fat cattle, dis posing of them at about £8 per head. Be travelled alone, excepting his black boys and two gins. The passage money from Cooktown to Port Darwin is £7 in the steerage, and £15 in the saloon. Between the Margaret River and Southport there is a fine reef called the John Bun, where a ten stamper is placed, but only 5 head are working. Two miners own the claim, and are doing very well. The natives are quiet, and are let in every where, performing various duties, for winch they get small wages, which they spend in procuring rations, such as flour, sugar, tea and tobacco. Hundreds are to be seen in Palmerston. Not long since the Chinese quarter was completely destroyed, and there was great commotion with the aliens. Everything is cheap in the grog line : Rum, eight shillings per gallon, and square gin only £1 12s. per case, a perfect paradise for the dram drinker. Tobacco is 2s. Si, with sU other dutiable goods in proportion. There are three publicans, but litle business is done, from Palmerston to Southport passage can be secured in a small frfwr— ' tor Kku, the distance by water being about 27 miles, while by land it is SO miks. A large field is open to enterprisins men with —nB capital ? with out that, it would be no use risking the experiment. Progbess OF Caibss. ? Cairns is likely to become a very important town before long if present appearances of the great mineral wealth of the surrounding country shoold not prove completely delusive. The Wide Bay News of last Saturday says : — From a letter received from Mr. W. Jack, dated from Cairns, we learn, that stream tin in large quantities and a payable lode have been dis covered 30 miles from Cairns. Mr. Jack writes, " Although I have been on Stanthorpe and other rich tin fields. I have never yet seen anything to equal the quantity and qsalityofore in this place. The lode tin is close to the surface, and we have only to li --- HIT WINDOW --- own the claim, and are doing very well. The natives are quiet, and are let in every where, performing various duties, for winch they get small wages, which they spend in procuring rations, such as flour, sugar, tea and tobacco. Hundreds are to be seen in Palmerston. Not long since the Chinese quarter was completely destroyed, and there was great commotion with the aliens. Everything is cheap in the grog line : Rum, eight shillings per gallon, and square gin only £1 12s. per case, a perfect paradise for the dram drinker. Tobacco is 2s. Si, with sU other dutiable goods in proportion. There are three publicans, but litle business is done, from Palmerston to Southport passage can be secured in a small frfwr— ' tor Kku, the distance by water being about 27 miles, while by land it is SO miks. A large field is open to enterprisins men with —nB capital ? with out that, it would be no use risking the experiment. Progbess OF Caibss. ? Cairns is likely to become a very important town before long if present appearances of the great mineral wealth of the surrounding country shoold not prove completely delusive. The Wide Bay News of last Saturday says : — From a letter received from Mr. W. Jack, dated from Cairns, we learn, that stream tin in large quantities and a payable lode have been dis covered 30 miles from Cairns. Mr. Jack writes, " Although I have been on Stanthorpe and other rich tin fields. I have never yet seen anything to equal the quantity and qsalityofore in this place. The lode tin is close to the surface, and we have only to lift it into the waggon. We have sent some for assay, with a result of 71 per cent, and we are now putting up a store and other necessary bundinfis-' From the fact of Mr. Jack and his mates being experienced tin miners, there can be no donbt of. the reliableness of the above statement Av Electric Gibi* ? It has long been known that certain persons are strongly electric — that is, they are so c --- HIT WINDOW --- they take away, as no official records are kept. Numbers work away without a licence, and simply peg out their ground perfectly fearless of consequences. The last wet season was against the diggers, there being little water deposited ; consequently the average yield of gold was less than it would otherwise have been. The weather alternates between intense heat in the day and cold nights. The climate is fair; considering everything, and now that fresh beef is plentiful, life is endur able. The reign of 'Bony' is over, as Frank Hann arrived with 100 bead of fat cattle, dis posing of them at about £8 per head. Be travelled alone, excepting his black boys and two gins. The passage money from Cooktown to Port Darwin is £7 in the steerage, and £15 in the saloon. Between the Margaret River and Southport there is a fine reef called the John Bun, where a ten stamper is placed, but only 5 head are working. Two miners own the claim, and are doing very well. The natives are quiet, and are let in every where, performing various duties, for winch they get small wages, which they spend in procuring rations, such as flour, sugar, tea and tobacco. Hundreds are to be seen in Palmerston. Not long since the Chinese quarter was completely destroyed, and there was great commotion with the aliens. Everything is cheap in the grog line : Rum, eight shillings per gallon, and square gin only £1 12s. per case, a perfect paradise for the dram drinker. Tobacco is 2s. Si, with sU other dutiable goods in proportion. There are three publicans, but litle business is done, from Palmerston to Southport passage can be secured in a small frfwr— ' tor Kku, the distance by water being about 27 miles, while by land it is SO miks. A large field is open to enterprisins men with —nB capital ? with out that, it would be no use risking the experiment. Progbess OF Caibss. ? Cairns is likely to become a very important town before long if present appearances of th --- HIT WINDOW --- en. The weather alternates between intense heat in the day and cold nights. The climate is fair; considering everything, and now that fresh beef is plentiful, life is endur able. The reign of 'Bony' is over, as Frank Hann arrived with 100 bead of fat cattle, dis posing of them at about £8 per head. Be travelled alone, excepting his black boys and two gins. The passage money from Cooktown to Port Darwin is £7 in the steerage, and £15 in the saloon. Between the Margaret River and Southport there is a fine reef called the John Bun, where a ten stamper is placed, but only 5 head are working. Two miners own the claim, and are doing very well. The natives are quiet, and are let in every where, performing various duties, for winch they get small wages, which they spend in procuring rations, such as flour, sugar, tea and tobacco. Hundreds are to be seen in Palmerston. Not long since the Chinese quarter was completely destroyed, and there was great commotion with the aliens. Everything is cheap in the grog line : Rum, eight shillings per gallon, and square gin only £1 12s. per case, a perfect paradise for the dram drinker. Tobacco is 2s. Si, with sU other dutiable goods in proportion. There are three publicans, but litle business is done, from Palmerston to Southport passage can be secured in a small frfwr— ' tor Kku, the distance by water being about 27 miles, while by land it is SO miks. A large field is open to enterprisins men with —nB capital ? with out that, it would be no use risking the experiment. Progbess OF Caibss. ? Cairns is likely to become a very important town before long if present appearances of the great mineral wealth of the surrounding country shoold not prove completely delusive. The Wide Bay News of last Saturday says : — From a letter received from Mr. W. Jack, dated from Cairns, we learn, that stream tin in large quantities and a payable lode have been dis covered 30 miles from Cairns. Mr. Jack writes

Facts in this context

Grouped by subject. Each subject links to its full article.

Source 6736546014 factsex:source-67365460

accessedAt2026-05-07T00:47:02+10:00
archiveFile/home/ajax/repos/donto/genes/research-notes/cooktown-aboriginal-children-work-archive-2026-05-06/webpages/loops2009-2018-local-trove-peer-carriers-wallace-earle-morris-fox-blackboy-native-guide/15-trove-67365460-margaret-river-diggins.md
archiveTextFile/home/ajax/repos/donto/genes/research-notes/cooktown-aboriginal-children-work-archive-2026-05-06/webpages/loops2009-2018-local-trove-peer-carriers-wallace-earle-morris-fox-blackboy-native-guide/15-trove-67365460-margaret-river-diggins.md
articleIdnla.news-article67365460
describedByMargaret River Diggins
evidenceLabelBridge candidate
newspaperTitleThe Capricornian (Rockhampton, Qld. : 1875 - 1929)
notesPeer carrier/packer/teamster candidate around Browne Reynolds Bros network from query earle black boy; assess whether Aboriginal-boy terms are related or page-adjacent.
page16
projectrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection
publicationDateSaturday 7 August 1880
sourceTitleMARGARET RIVER DIGGINS.
sourceTypenewspaper
sourceUrl67365460

Chinese Miners7 factsex:chinese-miners

foundNugget24 Pound Nugget
immediatelyOccupiedTheir Ground
manyDoingVeryWell
pegOutGroundFearlessly
stereotypedAsOpportunistic
unableToProperlyProspectAuriferous Country
workWithoutLicence

Natives5 factsex:natives

allowedEverywhere
areQuiet
integratedIntoEconomy
performVariousDuties
receiveSmallWages

John Lowrie4 factsex:john-lowrie

abandonedGroundTheir Ground
becameAnxiousForanother streak of luck
foundNugget70 Ounce Nugget
priorExtractedSmall Shotty Gold

Margaret River Diggings4 factsex:margaret-river-diggings

causedExcitementrecent reports
hasScatteredMachinery
lacksLeadsGold Leads
presupposesGoldfieldViability

Frank Hann3 factsex:frank-hann

arrivedWith100 Head Fat Cattle
endedScarcity
travelledWithCompanionsBlack Boys and Two Gins

John Bun Reef3 factsex:john-bun-reef

evaluatedAsFine
has10Stamper
locatedBetweenMargaret River and Southport

John Lowries Mate3 factsex:john-lowries-mate

becameAnxiousForanother streak of luck
foundNugget70 Ounce Nugget
priorExtractedSmall Shotty Gold

Old Resident of Cooktown3 factsex:old-resident-of-cooktown

furnishedParticularsMargaret River Diggings
positionedAsEyewitness
recentlyReturnedFromMargaret River

100 Head Fat Cattle2 factsex:100-head-fat-cattle

hasQuantity100 head
soldAtPrice£8 per head

10 Stamper Machinery2 factsex:10-stamper-machinery

isRotting
locatedDistanceFromthree-quarters of a mile

24 Pound Nugget2 factsex:24-pound-nugget

hasWeight24 pounds
locatedWithinDistancetwo feet

24 Pound Nugget Discovery2 factsex:24-pound-nugget-discovery

causedExcitementMargaret River Diggings
causedSquabblingMargaret River Diggings

70 Ounce Nugget2 factsex:70-ounce-nugget

hasWeight70 ounces
isFirstBigNuggetMargaret River Diggings

Auriferous Country2 factsex:auriferous-country

hasVastArea
requiresPalmer Men

Chinese Quarter Destruction2 factsex:chinese-quarter-destruction

causedGreatCommotionAliens
occurredNotLongSince

Cooktown to Port Darwin Passage2 factsex:cooktown-to-port-darwin-passage

costsSaloon£15
costsSteerage£7

Field Opportunities2 factsex:field-opportunities

openToEnterprisingMen
requiresCapital

First Big Nugget2 factsex:first-big-nugget

foundByJohn Lowrie
nuggetWeightOunces70

Gold Patches2 factsex:gold-patches

evaluatedAsvery rich
payWell

Grog Prices2 factsex:grog-prices

areCheap
evaluatedAsPerfectParadiseDram Drinker

Last Wet Season2 factsex:last-wet-season

depositedLittleWater
wasAgainstDiggers

Lode Tin Cairns2 factsex:lode-tin-cairns

closeToSurface
easyToExtractlift into the waggon

Two Miners at John Bun2 factsex:two-miners-at-john-bun

doingVeryWell
ownClaimJohn Bun Reef

W Jack2 factsex:w-jack

beenOnStanthorpe
experiencedTinMiner

20 Stamper Machinery1 factex:20-stamper-machinery

isAbandoned

Article1 factex:article

framesChineseNegatively

Article Author1 factex:article-author

recommendsPalmerMen

Black Boys1 factex:black-boys

accompaniedFrank Hann

Bony1 factex:bony

refersToScarcity

Bony Reign1 factex:bony-reign

isOver

Cairns1 factex:cairns

likelyToBecomeImportantTown

Cairns Importance1 factex:cairns-importance

contingentOnmineral wealth not delusive

Cairns Tin1 factex:cairns-tin

evaluatedSuperiorByW Jack

Cairns Tin Assay1 factex:cairns-tin-assay

result71Percent

Cairns Tin Discovery1 factex:cairns-tin-discovery

possibleDelusion

Cairns Tin Samples1 factex:cairns-tin-samples

sentForAssay

Capital Lacking Prospectors1 factex:capital-lacking-prospectors

advisedAgainstRisking

Chinese Gold Output1 factex:chinese-gold-output

lacksEstimate

Chinese Quarter1 factex:chinese-quarter

wasCompletelyDestroyed

Climate at Diggings1 factex:climate-at-diggings

evaluatedAsFair

Cooktown Courier1 factex:cooktown-courier

publishedArticleAboutMargaret River Diggings

District Relief Party1 factex:district-relief-party

providesRelief5s. per day

Dram Drinker1 factex:dram-drinker

beneficiaryOfCheapGrog

Dutiable Goods1 factex:dutiable-goods

pricedInProportion

European Storekeeper1 factex:european-storekeeper

reportedToHaveTippedOffChinese Miners

Fresh Beef1 factex:fresh-beef

isPlentiful

Gold at Margaret River1 factex:gold-at-margaret-river

distributedInpatches

John Bun 10 Stamper1 factex:john-bun-10-stamper

only5HeadWorking

Life at Diggings1 factex:life-at-diggings

nowEndurable

Lockup System1 factex:lockup-system

punishesInabilityToWork

Low Water1 factex:low-water

causedLowerGoldYield

Margaret River1 factex:margaret-river

surroundedByGood Quartz Reefs

Margaret River Ground1 factex:margaret-river-ground

hasPopulationnearly 1000 Chinese

Natives in Palmerston1 factex:natives-in-palmerston

numberHundreds

Native Wages1 factex:native-wages

spentOnRationsRations Flour Sugar Tea Tobacco

New Chum1 factex:new-chum

findsDifficultlay of the gold

No Official Records1 factex:no-official-records

reasonForNoEstimateChinese Gold Output

Palmerston Southport Distance Land1 factex:palmerston-southport-distance-land

80Miles

Palmerston Southport Distance Water1 factex:palmerston-southport-distance-water

about27Miles

Palmerston to Southport Passage1 factex:palmerston-to-southport-passage

availableBySmallCraft

Payable Tin Lode1 factex:payable-tin-lode

discovered30MilesFromCairns

Prospectors to Margaret River1 factex:prospectors-to-margaret-river

advisedToHaveFallback£50 or £60

Publicans1 factex:publicans

numberThree

Publicans Business1 factex:publicans-business

littleBusinessDone

Rum Price1 factex:rum-price

eightShillingsPerGallon

Sickness at Diggings1 factex:sickness-at-diggings

risksLockup

Small Shotty Gold1 factex:small-shotty-gold

describedAssmall shotty

Some Chinese Miners1 factex:some-chinese-miners

experienceFluctuationstarving one day and wealthy the next

Square Gin Price1 factex:square-gin-price

onePound12sPerCase

Stream Tin 30 Miles Cairns1 factex:stream-tin-30-miles-cairns

inLargeQuantities

Surrounding Cairns Country1 factex:surrounding-cairns-country

hasGreatMineralWealthpresent appearances

Tobacco Price1 factex:tobacco-price

twoShillingsSixpence

Two Gins1 factex:two-gins

accompaniedFrank Hann

Unable to Work Miners1 factex:unable-to-work-miners

imprisonedInLockup

Weather at Diggings1 factex:weather-at-diggings

alternatesBetweenintense heat in the day and cold nights

Wide Bay News1 factex:wide-bay-news

reportedLetterFromW Jack

W Jack Group1 factex:w-jack-group

puttingUpStore

W Jack Letter1 factex:w-jack-letter

datedFromCairns

W Jack Statement1 factex:w-jack-statement

reliableDueToExperience