Dontopedia

planters

From Dontopedia, the open, paraconsistent wiki. (Last updated 2026-06-20.)

planters has 132 facts recorded in Dontopedia across 34 references, with 5 live disagreements.

132 facts·122 predicates·34 sources·5 in dispute

Mostly:will recruit from(3), type(3), can draw thousands of(2)

Maturity scale raw canonical shape-checked rule-derived certified

Inbound mentions (33)

Other subjects in dontopedia point AT this entity as a value. These are inverse relationships — e.g. "X motherOf this subject" — and answer questions the forward facts can't. Grouped by predicate.

awaitedByAwaited by(2)

advocatesCompensatingAdvocates Compensating(1)

assumedAttitudeOfColdIndifferenceTowardsAssumed Attitude of Cold Indifference Towards(1)

assumedAttitudeOfDirectMenaceTowardsAssumed Attitude of Direct Menace Towards(1)

attributesBurningToAttributes Burning to(1)

attributesMotiveToAttributes Motive to(1)

buyerBuyer(1)

consideredByConsidered by(1)

encouragesSelfRelianceEncourages Self Reliance(1)

experiencedByExperienced by(1)

favourableToFavourable to(1)

favourablyConsideredByFavourably Considered by(1)

hasStrongInterestWithHas Strong Interest With(1)

isPlantersCommissionAgentIs Planters Commission Agent(1)

justifiesSufferingOfJustifies Suffering of(1)

leadsAgainstLeads Against(1)

livesByTradeOfLives by Trade of(1)

longOpposedByLong Opposed by(1)

madeByMade by(1)

notDependableByNot Dependable by(1)

orAffordOtherReliefToCompensateOr Afford Other Relief to Compensate(1)

paidToPaid to(1)

payToAvoidHospitalBurdenPay to Avoid Hospital Burden(1)

praisesKindnessOfPraises Kindness of(1)

providedByPlantersContextuallyProvided by Planters Contextually(1)

receivedCourtesyFromReceived Courtesy From(1)

refuseToWorkWithRefuse to Work With(1)

reprieveOnLabourReprieve on Labour(1)

repurposedAsRepurposed As(1)

spokeOnBehalfOfSpoke on Behalf of(1)

urgesCommunicationUrges Communication(1)

wellBehavedAndUsefulWell Behaved and Useful(1)

Other facts (131)

The long tail: predicates that appear too rarely to warrant their own section. Filter or scroll to find a specific one. Each row links to its source.

131 facts
PredicateValueRef
Will Recruit FromMalta[2]
Will Recruit FromMauritius[2]
Will Recruit FromCeylon[2]
TypeOccupation[31]
TypeSocial Group[31]
TypeRole[32]
Can Draw Thousands ofCoolies[3]
Can Draw Thousands ofCoolies[13]
Prefer White Labour If PossiblePlantation Work[2]
Prefer White Labour If Possiblenull[2]
Compelled to TakeAvailable Labour[3]
Compelled to Takewhatever labour available[10]
Regarded AsPolitical Opponents[1]
Regarded AsPolitical Opponents Government[1]
Thrown on SourcesCeylon[14]
Thrown on SourcesCeylon[13]
Get More Per Ton£3 or £4[1]
Currently Receive£21[1]
Allowed to BringIndian Immigrants[2]
Must HaveColored Labour[2]
Could Inundate Colony WithCoolies[3]
Desire Cheap Labournull[3]
IntroducingCingalese[3]
Face High Production Cost With Whitetrue[1]
Face Labour Crisisimminent[3]
Planned Gradual DispensingKanakas[3]
Appreciate Odium Attachednull[3]
Summonsed for Breach of AgreementCingalese[3]
Concluded Ministry Afraid ofPopular Censure[3]
Determined to Get Low Class Labournull[3]
In Spite of OppositionAnti Coolie Men[3]
Imported Chinese FromCooktown[3]
Prioritize Profits Over Popularitynull[3]
Prepared to Pay Poll Taxnull[3]
ForesawLabour Scarcity[3]
Imagined Solves DifficultyMaltese Labour[3]
Prefer Chinese SlavesGoing to Wall[1]
Will Not DriftStatus Quo[1]
Are StirringChinese Gangs Talk[1]
Lose Only InterestPoll Tax Money[1]
Can Flood ColonyChinese Slaves[1]
Aware Thatsugar grown successfully only with colored labour proportion[2]
Not Motivated by Cheap Black Labournull[2]
Will Pay Poll Taxreadily[3]
Prefer Kanakas Over Chinesetrue[3]
Pay Blackmail to ChiefsTo Get Labour[4]
Oppose MinistersCoolie Admission Refusal[3]
Debarred Fromcoloured labour[5]
Pay Off Labourers BecauseCannot Afford Employment[6]
Intention to Contract Operationstrue[6]
Scorn SubscriptionHospital[3]
Intent to Contract Operationsnull[6]
Pay OffKanakas[6]
Not Majority in New Colonynull[1]
Unlikely to Get Coolie Labor Post Separationnull[1]
Available LabourLimited[5]
Have Limited Labourtrue[5]
Begin Crops Withbetter prospect of selling their sugar, and at better prices than obtained last year[5]
Exist AsPolitical Opponents[1]
Can Get Coolies FromJava[2]
Affected by Removal of Cheap LabourPolynesian Act[5]
Sold Late Excessconsiderably in excess[2]
Contribute Except OneKanaka Mission[1]
Implied to Be Generally Supportivenull[1]
Some Made Fair Commencementsnull[5]
Sent First Copy of Pamphlet to Premier for Approval Before Translationnull[7]
Defeated inBlack Labour Question[8]
Bound Hand and FootNecessities[9]
Difficult to Shake FreePolynesian Labour[9]
Will Pay Poll Tax As Readily As£16 or £20 per kanaka[10]
Would Employ Chinese Only Ifkanakas insufficient[10]
Had Labourers TakenIslanders[11]
Exist in Mackaynull[3]
Generally PreferDistillation of Rum[3]
Turning Eyes toNew Guinea[3]
At Wits End toDiscover New Labour Sources[3]
Disposed to TryChinese[3]
Exist for ProfitFortune Making[3]
Expect Work FromInferior Races[3]
TryingChinese Labour[3]
Claims in Consequence ofReturn of Pacific Islanders[12]
Sent in Claims forcompensation[12]
Presupposes Island Labourers Returnedtrue[12]
Efforts to Secure Laborneeded labor supply[10]
Would Be Thrown onCeylon[13]
Exist and Can Draw Cooliesnull[14]
Can Draw FromCeylon Coolies[14]
Presupposes Need for LabourSugar Plantations[13]
Turn to SourcesCeylon[14]
Encouraged by Colony inPacific Island Labour[15]
Are SufferingOngoing Injury[15]
Increased Prosperity ofQueensland Colony[15]
Face Ruin Because ofMajority Decision to Abandon[15]
Suffer forPublic Good[15]
Suffered Serious Injury FromGovernment Action[15]
Financially Strappednull[16]
Thrown onCeylon Sources[14]
Could Draw Fromthousands[13]
Would Turn toCeylon[13]
NeedsSpecific Labor Types[17]

Timeline

Timeline axis is valid_time — when each source says the fact was true in the world, not when Dontopedia learned about it. Retracted rows are kept for provenance; coloured stripes indicate the context kind.

getMorePerTontrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
£3 or £4
currentlyReceivetrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
£21
willRecruitFromtrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
ex:malta
allowedToBringtrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
ex:indian-immigrants
willRecruitFromtrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
ex:mauritius
mustHavetrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
ex:colored-labour
willRecruitFromtrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
ex:ceylon
couldInundateColonyWithtrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:coolies
canDrawThousandsOftrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:coolies
desireCheapLabourtrove-cooktown/cingalese
null
introducingtrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:cingalese
faceHighProductionCostWithWhitetrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
true
faceLabourCrisistrove-cooktown/cingalese
imminent
plannedGradualDispensingtrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:kanakas
appreciateOdiumAttachedtrove-cooktown/cingalese
null
summonsedForBreachOfAgreementtrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:cingalese
concludedMinistryAfraidOftrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:popular-censure
determinedToGetLowClassLabourtrove-cooktown/cingalese
null
inSpiteOfOppositiontrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:anti-coolie-men
importedChineseFromtrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:cooktown
prioritizeProfitsOverPopularitytrove-cooktown/cingalese
null
preparedToPayPollTaxtrove-cooktown/cingalese
null
foresawtrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:labour-scarcity
imaginedSolvesDifficultytrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:maltese-labour
preferChineseSlavestrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:going-to-wall
willNotDrifttrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:status-quo
areStirringtrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:chinese-gangs-talk
loseOnlyInteresttrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:poll-tax-money
canFloodColonytrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:chinese-slaves
preferWhiteLabourIfPossibletrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
ex:plantation-work
awareThattrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
sugar grown successfully only with colored labour proportion
notMotivatedByCheapBlackLabourtrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
null
preferWhiteLabourIfPossibletrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
null
willPayPollTaxtrove-cooktown/cingalese
readily
preferKanakasOverChinesetrove-cooktown/cingalese
true
compelledToTaketrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:available-labour
payBlackmailToChiefstrove-cooktown/protector-roth
ex:to-get-labour
opposeMinisterstrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:coolie-admission-refusal
debarredFromtrove-cooktown/beche-de-mer
coloured labour
payOffLabourersBecausetrove-cooktown/north-shore-cooktown
ex:cannot-afford-employment
intentionToContractOperationstrove-cooktown/north-shore-cooktown
true
scornSubscriptiontrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:hospital
intentToContractOperationstrove-cooktown/north-shore-cooktown
null
payOfftrove-cooktown/north-shore-cooktown
ex:kanakas
notMajorityInNewColonytrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
null
unlikelyToGetCoolieLaborPostSeparationtrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
null
availableLabourtrove-cooktown/beche-de-mer
ex:limited
haveLimitedLabourtrove-cooktown/beche-de-mer
true
beginCropsWithtrove-cooktown/beche-de-mer
better prospect of selling their sugar, and at better prices than obtained last year
existAstrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:political-opponents
regardedAstrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:political-opponents
regardedAstrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:political-opponents-government
canGetCooliesFromtrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
ex:java
affectedByRemovalOfCheapLabourtrove-cooktown/beche-de-mer
ex:polynesian-act
soldLateExcesstrove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
considerably in excess
contributeExceptOnetrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
ex:kanaka-mission
impliedToBeGenerallySupportivetrove-cooktown/coloured-persons
null
someMadeFairCommencementstrove-cooktown/beche-de-mer
null
sentFirstCopyOfPamphletToPremierForApprovalBeforeTranslationtrove-cooktown/prostitution
null
defeatedIntrove-cooktown/fallen-women
ex:black-labour-question
boundHandAndFoottrove-cooktown/reynolds
ex:necessities
difficultToShakeFreetrove-cooktown/reynolds
ex:polynesian-labour
compelledToTaketrove-cooktown/bloomfield
whatever labour available
willPayPollTaxAsReadilyAstrove-cooktown/bloomfield
£16 or £20 per kanaka
wouldEmployChineseOnlyIftrove-cooktown/bloomfield
kanakas insufficient
hadLabourersTakentrove-cooktown/north-shore-full
ex:islanders
existInMackaytrove-cooktown/cingalese
null
generallyPrefertrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:distillation-of-rum
turningEyesTotrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:new-guinea
atWitsEndTotrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:discover-new-labour-sources
disposedToTrytrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:chinese
existForProfittrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:fortune-making
expectWorkFromtrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:inferior-races
tryingtrove-cooktown/cingalese
ex:chinese-labour
claimsInConsequenceOftrove-cooktown/douro-vessel
ex:return-of-pacific-islanders
sentInClaimsFortrove-cooktown/douro-vessel
compensation
presupposesIslandLabourersReturnedtrove-cooktown/douro-vessel
true
effortsToSecureLabortrove-cooktown/bloomfield
needed labor supply
wouldBeThrownOnbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/52060201_Wednesday-15-November-1882-devonshire-cingalese-cooktown-brisbane-letter
ex:ceylon
thrownOnSourcesbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/71987118_Saturday-18-November-1882-devonshire-450-cingalese-cooktown-1882
ex:ceylon
existAndCanDrawCooliesbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/71987118_Saturday-18-November-1882-devonshire-450-cingalese-cooktown-1882
null
canDrawFrombrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/71987118_Saturday-18-November-1882-devonshire-450-cingalese-cooktown-1882
ex:ceylon-coolies
canDrawThousandsOfbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/52060201_Wednesday-15-November-1882-devonshire-cingalese-cooktown-brisbane-letter
ex:coolies
presupposesNeedForLabourbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/52060201_Wednesday-15-November-1882-devonshire-cingalese-cooktown-brisbane-letter
ex:sugar-plantations
thrownOnSourcesbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/52060201_Wednesday-15-November-1882-devonshire-cingalese-cooktown-brisbane-letter
ex:ceylon
turnToSourcesbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/71987118_Saturday-18-November-1882-devonshire-450-cingalese-cooktown-1882
ex:ceylon
encouragedByColonyInlaura-corridor/loop7-deaths-inquests
ex:pacific-island-labour
areSufferinglaura-corridor/loop7-deaths-inquests
ex:ongoing-injury
increasedProsperityOflaura-corridor/loop7-deaths-inquests
ex:queensland-colony
faceRuinBecauseOflaura-corridor/loop7-deaths-inquests
ex:majority-decision-to-abandon
sufferForlaura-corridor/loop7-deaths-inquests
ex:public-good
sufferedSeriousInjuryFromlaura-corridor/loop7-deaths-inquests
ex:government-action
financiallyStrappedbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/3438049_Monday-12-January-1885_winton-from-our-own-correspondent-december-29
null
thrownOnbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/71987118_Saturday-18-November-1882-devonshire-450-cingalese-cooktown-1882
ex:ceylon-sources
couldDrawFrombrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/52060201_Wednesday-15-November-1882-devonshire-cingalese-cooktown-brisbane-letter
thousands
wouldTurnTobrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/52060201_Wednesday-15-November-1882-devonshire-cingalese-cooktown-brisbane-letter
ex:ceylon
needsbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/292521298_Saturday-9-August-1884-general-news
ex:specific-labor-types
needLaborbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/71987118_Saturday-18-November-1882-devonshire-450-cingalese-cooktown-1882
ex:coolies
kickedOutWorkersbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/70862564_Saturday-16-July-1892-smoke-ho
ex:willing-italians
preferredbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/70862564_Saturday-16-July-1892-smoke-ho
ex:cheaper-kanaka
presupposedToRequireBoysbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/146671394_Friday-27-September-1889_Advertising
null
shouldCommunicateWithbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/146786396_Saturday-4-August-1888_Advertising
ex:o-kane-and-cherry
presupposesHaveIslandersbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/146786396_Saturday-4-August-1888_Advertising
null
advisedToCommunicateWithbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/146795041_Tuesday-7-August-1888_Advertising
ex:o-kane-and-cherry
canGetAlongWithoutbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/169526936_Saturday-6-May-1882_Local-News
ex:standard-don-quixote
doNotNeedbrackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/169526936_Saturday-6-May-1882_Local-News
ex:standard-support
awaitingMysteryReturnForSuppliesOfMenrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/010-trove-nla-gov-au-newspaper-article-51982736-732b2d9ab269
true
annoyedByDelayrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/016-nla-gov-au-nla-news-article51982736-af2229199550
ex:mystery-return
hadNoDifficultyWithrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/001-gutenberg-net-au-ebooks13-1303641h-html-d45e8a9888e2
ex:aborigines
investedOnFaithOfrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/001-gutenberg-net-au-ebooks13-1303641h-html-html-extracted-8a88a944988d
ex:continued-islander-labour
noDifficultyWithrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/010-gutenberg-net-au-ebooks13-1303641h-html-4433e6ffd325
ex:aborigines
givingWithrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/trove-hislop-bloomfield-rations-children-control-183707430
much greater liberality than at first
claimedRightsAsBritishSubjectsrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/traditional-chinese-port-douglas-aboriginal-guides-chinese-shops
ex:to-import-contract-workers
citedrosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/traditional-chinese-port-douglas-aboriginal-guides-chinese-shops
ex:india-agreements-and-laissez-faire
rdfTypeval-mauritius/wf15-09-history-of-mauritius-wikipedia
ex:Group
opposedAbolitionval-mauritius/wf15-09-history-of-mauritius-wikipedia
ex:abolition-of-slavery-1835
hasNameval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
planters
typeval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
ex:Occupation
ownedval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
ex:sugar-plantations-mauritius
locatedInval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
ex:mauritius
lostWorkforceDueToval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
ex:abolition-of-slavery
workforceLossTimingval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
overnight
operatedInval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
ex:mauritian-economy
alsoKnownAsval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
plantation owners
typeval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
ex:SocialGroup
soughtReplacementFromval-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
ex:british-government
typeval-mauritius/wf15-22-indian-indenture-system-wikipedia
ex:role
extendedWorkReasonval-mauritius/wf15-22-indian-indenture-system-wikipedia
to meet production quotas
extendedWorkWithoutPayval-mauritius/wf15-22-indian-indenture-system-wikipedia
true
typeseven-sisters-of-sleep/271
ex:Group
labelseven-sisters-of-sleep/271
planters
werebehindwithmoore-making-mala-ch3
pledges

References (34)

34 references
  1. [1]Coloured Persons15 facts
    ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/coloured-persons
  2. ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/mauritius-queensland
  3. [3]Cingalese29 facts
    ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/cingalese
  4. ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/protector-roth
  5. [5]Beche De Mer6 facts
    ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/beche-de-mer
  6. ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/north-shore-cooktown
  7. [7]Prostitution1 fact
    ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/prostitution
  8. [8]Fallen Women1 fact
    ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/fallen-women
  9. [9]Reynolds2 facts
    ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/reynolds
  10. [10]Bloomfield4 facts
    ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/bloomfield
  11. ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/north-shore-full
  12. [12]Douro Vessel3 facts
    ctx:genes/trove-cooktown/douro-vessel
  13. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/52060201_Wednesday-15-November-1882-devonshire-cingalese-cooktown-brisbane-letter
  14. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/71987118_Saturday-18-November-1882-devonshire-450-cingalese-cooktown-1882
  15. ctx:genes/laura-corridor/loop7-deaths-inquests
  16. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/3438049_Monday-12-January-1885_winton-from-our-own-correspondent-december-29
  17. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/292521298_Saturday-9-August-1884-general-news
  18. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/70862564_Saturday-16-July-1892-smoke-ho
  19. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/146671394_Friday-27-September-1889_Advertising
  20. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/146786396_Saturday-4-August-1888_Advertising
  21. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/146795041_Tuesday-7-August-1888_Advertising
  22. ctx:genes/brackenridge-cairns-1880-1900/trove-new/169526936_Saturday-6-May-1882_Local-News
  23. ctx:genes/rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/010-trove-nla-gov-au-newspaper-article-51982736-732b2d9ab269
  24. ctx:genes/rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/016-nla-gov-au-nla-news-article51982736-af2229199550
  25. ctx:genes/rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/001-gutenberg-net-au-ebooks13-1303641h-html-d45e8a9888e2
  26. ctx:genes/rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/001-gutenberg-net-au-ebooks13-1303641h-html-html-extracted-8a88a944988d
  27. ctx:genes/rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/metadata-reingest/010-gutenberg-net-au-ebooks13-1303641h-html-4433e6ffd325
  28. ctx:genes/rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/trove-hislop-bloomfield-rations-children-control-183707430
  29. ctx:genes/rosie-reynolds-massacre-connection/traditional-chinese-port-douglas-aboriginal-guides-chinese-shops
  30. ctx:genes/val-mauritius/wf15-09-history-of-mauritius-wikipedia
  31. ctx:genes/val-mauritius/wf15-21-aapravasi-ghat-wikipedia
  32. ctx:genes/val-mauritius/wf15-22-indian-indenture-system-wikipedia
  33. [33]2712 facts
    ctx:books/seven-sisters-of-sleep/271
    • full texttmpvvez52r0_seven-sisters-of-sleep_271
      text/plain2 KBdoc:agent/tmpvvez52r0_seven-sisters-of-sleep_271/1173252f-f4e2-41f3-9ecb-7f7fac04d326
      Show excerpt
      1570 Tobacco smoked in Holland out of tubes of palm-leaves. 1574 Tobacco cultivated in Tuscany. 1575 First figure of plant in André Thevot’s Cosmographie. 1585 Clay pipes noticed by the English in Virginia. ” First clay pipes
  34. customctx:src/moore-making-mala-ch3
    • text/plain89 KBdoc:research/rosie-research/south-sea-islander/moore-making-mala-ch3
      Show excerpt
      Previous Making Mala 3 Malaitan Christians Overseas, 1880s–1910s It is easy to understand why labourers in Queensland should have become Christians. They were cut off from all home influences, separated from their relatives, and i

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